隐性前积浅水曲流河三角洲地震沉积学特征——以渤海湾盆地冀中坳陷饶阳凹陷肃宁地区为例

以渤海湾盆地冀中坳陷饶阳凹陷肃宁地区为例,综合岩心、测井和三维地震综合解释资料,开展隐性前积浅水曲流河三角洲地震沉积学特征研究,并总结隐性前积浅水曲流河三角洲沉积模式。肃宁地区古近系沙一上亚段(Es1s)—东三段(Ed3)可识别出8个四级层序,反映湖平面周期性变化。从湖心向湖岸、从湖侵域向高位域,泥岩由灰色变为红色,显示湖水由深变浅。地震反射结构指示湖水变浅:Es1s(SQV3)叠瓦状前积厚度显示湖心水深40~60 m;随后叠瓦状前积结构消失,演变为亚平行结构(SQV4—SQV6),反射连续性逐渐变差,反映水深不超过30 m。岩心、测井曲线和地层切片分析揭示,与Es1s的SQV3叠瓦状前积浅水曲流河三角洲体系不同,Es1s的SQV4—SQV6为隐性前积浅水曲流河三角洲体系,地震沉积学响应特征主要为分带向湖盆中心推进的河道状和垛状地貌体系,指示分流河道和三角洲垛状体沉积。     

东营凹陷深部储层流度属性提取及应用

东营凹陷深部储层埋深大、储层薄,为干燥环境下沉积的红层,采用常规储层描述与预测方法难以取得好的效果。在流度属性表征方法计算公式详细推导和流度属性本质含义解剖的基础上,根据研究区岩石物理参数和流体置换的特征,建立了含油层和干层的理论模型,发现将储层主频作为优势频率提取的流度属性,具有很好的有利储层识别度,含油砂体的流度属性能量团比干层及其它地层的能量要强。对东营凹陷深部实际三维工区数据进行目标处理,过井剖面的有利储层得到很好展示;沿层流度属性切片,其储层厚度、储层流体类型及其分布范围与井点图吻合度很高,进一步验证了方法的有效性。研究成果拓展了流度属性的应用范围(以往仅局限于低频),也为深部储层预测开辟了一条新的途径,具有重要的理论意义和较好的推广价值。     

Numerical comparison of sampling strategies for BRDF data manifolds

The bidirectional reflectance distribution function (BRDF) is one of the fundamental concepts in such diverse fields as multidimensional reflectometry, computer graphics and computer vision. BRDF manifolds form an infinite-dimensional space, but typically the available measurements are very scarce. Therefore, an efficient learning strategy is crucial when performing the measurements.In this paper, we perform simulation studies within a mathematical framework that allows to establish more efficient BRDF sampling and measurement strategies in the sense of statistical design of experiments and generalized proactive learning. Our simulation studies suggest that the default BRDF measurement strategy is suboptimal for a wide class of loss functions.     

谈聚酯玻纤布在旧水泥砼路面改造中的应用

在天安路主轴打造旧路面改建工程中，成功运用了设置聚酯玻纤布的补强措施。实践证明：该方法达到了较好的防水、抗裂和加筋效果，具有较高的推广应用价值。     

由工程建设项目招投标审计引起的思考

招投标是在市场经济条件下进行工程建设、货物买卖、财产出租、中介服务等经济活动的一种竞争形式和交易方式,是引入竞争机制订立合同(契约)的一种法律形式;是依据技术经济的评价方法和市场经济的竞争机制,实施规范化的程序以择优选择的市场行为。审计署在"十二五"审计工作发展规划固定资产审计中指出,进一步加大对工程招投标、设备材料采购、资金管理使用和工程质量管理等重点环节的审计力度。工程施工招投标审计,就是对建设工程施工招投标活动全过程的真实性、合规性和有效性进行的审查、监督、评价。     

Zero reflection from metamaterial sphere

In this study spherical structure is considered and analyzed with full wave method. The plane wave radiates to the structure and the zero reflection condition is deduced as a closed formula. Two theorems and ideas are proofed mathematically, and finally some examples are presented for validating these theorems. Theorems indicate if the double negative metamaterial sphere (DNG) with an arbitrary radius and parameters (Re(ɛ₂) < 0, Re(μ₂) < 0) situate within conventional space with parameters (ɛ₁, μ₁), and ɛ₂/ɛ₁ = μ₂/μ₁ then backscattering radar cross section (RCS) of this metamaterial sphere equals zero whiles the same situation with cylindrical structure has noticeable backscattering. In addition, the bistatic radar cross section of this metamaterial sphere is constant by changing the angle φ. Both theorems are generalized to spherical multilayer structure.     

Theoretical and experimental study on the application of diffuse‐reflection concentrators in PV/T solar system

In order to improve the practicability of PV/T solar system, we proposed the theory and method on the application of diffuse‐reflection concentrator in the PV/T solar system and analyzed the concentration characteristics of this proposed application. In addition, we designed experimental prototype of PV/T solar system and conducted test and analysis of the thermal and electrical characteristics of the PV/T solar system with or without a concentrator, respectively. The results showed that for the PV/T solar system with diffuse‐reflection concentrator, the amount of incident irradiance was increased by an average of 26% during test period, and the 200‐L water in the system was heated to 58 °C, which was 12 °C higher than that of PV/T solar system without diffuse‐reflection concentrator; moreover, the max output power was increased by 11%. Therefore, it is a feasible way to improve the practicability of PT/V solar system by integrating a diffuse‐reflection concentrator. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

基于.net的频带传输系统设计与实现

针对频带传输存在概念抽象、知识点深等教学问题,设计了一款基于Visual Studio.net的频带传输系统,该系统采用结构化与面向对象相结合的方法进行开发,内容包含ASK、FSK、PSK的调制与解调技术.本文介绍了该系统的功能模块分析与设计,并对各种关键技术予以重点介绍.经测试,系统界面友好、交互性强,能够有效的降低课程学习的难度.     

高校校园文化活动品牌培育的实践与思考——以“大连职院读书季”系列活动为例

培育和构建丰富多彩的文化活动是高校校园文化建设的主要内容。高校应科学规划、合理整合、有效管理和积极创新各类校园文化活动,培育特色鲜明、底蕴深厚、积累丰富的校园文化活动品牌。本文以"大连职院读书季"为例,分析了校园文化活动品牌的定位、培育途径,提出发展建议。     

Ultrasound‐based,in‐line monitoring of anaerobe yeast fermentation: model,sensor design and process application

In order to implement process analytical technology in beer manufacturing, an ultrasound‐based in‐line sensor was developed which is capable to determine sound velocity and density via the multiple reflection method. Based on a systematic study of the ternary system water–maltose–ethanol, two models were established to estimate the critical process parameters: sugar and ethanol mass fraction. The sound velocity‐based model showed unreasonable high errors although temperature variations and deviations due to dissolved CO₂ were corrected. In contrast, the sound velocity–density–temperature model provided an average root mean square error of 0.53%g/g sugar and 0.26%g/g ethanol content for the main fermentation. Method, sensor and model showed the capability to capture the process signature which may be related to product and process quality.